Sunday, December 27, 2020

100 most influential photographers - First 50


Covid makes my project have to wait for a while so I will check out the photographers on this list "100 Most Influential Photographers of All Time" by Professional Photographer Magazine (2012) and I will not do them in order. Earlier today I started with photographer nr 25 - William Klein.

Can you can figure out what's wrong with this list if you are a women?

1. Richard Avedon. American 1923-2004. Avedon was the epitome of the modern photographer – a charming, sophisticated man-about-town and a photographer who was able to cross photographic genres.

2. W. Eugene Smith. American 1918-1978. Intense and at times obsessed with his work. He helped establish the photo story and the power of black & white printing. www.smithfund.org

3. Helmut Newton. German 1920-2004. Newton created erotically charged and powerful images of women, and developed the use of ring flash in fashion images. www.helmutnewton.com

4. Irving Penn. American 1917- 2009. Every portrait shot in the corner of a room or simple symbolic still life owes something to Penn. He is the established genius of American Vogue magazine

5. Guy Bourdin. French 1928-1991. No one has been more imitated over the last few years in fashion and art photography than Bourdin. Erotic, surreal and controversial.

6. Henri Cartier-Bresson French 1908-2004. The creator of ‘The decisive moment’. He never cropped his images and only shot in black & white. A Leica-wielding legend.

7. Diane Arbus American 1923-1971. Freaks, loners and people on the edges of society’s norms were Arbus‘s subjects. Her direct and simple portrait style and subject matter have inspired ever since. 

8. Elliott Erwitt French 1928- Magnum member and humorous observer of everyday life. His juxtapositions of form and images of dogs show art is where you find it. www.elliotterwitt.com

9. Walker Evans American 1903-1975. The chronicler of American life who brought a detached observer’s eye to all of his images. He created order and beauty through composition where there was none.

10. Martin Parr British 1952- Parr’s use of intense colour and his ability to raise the snapshot to the level of art has led to him being recognised as the master chronicler of the every day.

11. Juergen Teller German 1964- The master of ‘non-photography’, Teller’s images are anti-technique and blow apart the establishment’s view of photography.

12. Nick Knight British 1958- The most influential fashion photographer in the world and one of the most sought-after. Knight’s openness to new forms, techniques and processes keeps on the cutting edge.

13. David Bailey British 1938- For the portraits, the fashion, the wives, the wise cracks, the Olympus ads in the eighties, Blow-up, there is only one Bailey. www.david-bailey.co.uk

14. Cindy Sherman American 1954- The ultimate self-portraitist, Sherman’s use of herself as the model was at the forefront of photography being recognised as art.

15. Andreas Gursky German 1955- The concept of documentary/landscape photography being accepted as contemporary art stems from Gursky’s images. www.artnet.com

16. Edward Weston American 1886-1958. Weston’s experiments with shape, form and light, the female nude and natural forms influenced a whole century of photographers who followed him. 

17. Garry Winogrand American 1928-1984. A pioneer of street photography, Winogrand’s approach of not looking through the viewfinder became his trademark which led to his fluid and innovative compositions.

18. Bruce Weber American 1946- Weber is so influential in the worlds of fashion and portraiture that company brands are based on the world which he creates with his images: The All-American Ideal. 

19. Man Ray American 1890-1976. Surrealist and painter. Lee Miller was his muse but it was with his darkroom experimentation that his influence was strongest, creating his ‘rayograms’ and solarized images.

20. Paolo Roversi Italian 1947- The Italian master of the 10x8in Polaroid fashion image. His use of low light and soft focus combined with muted intense colour is often imitated but never bettered. 

21. Herb Ritts American 1952-2002. The prince of eighties Californian glamour and celebrity. His work inspired Madonna in her videos and filled magazines for over a decade.

22. Annie Leibovitz American 1949- She started out as the staff photographer at Rolling Stone and is now at Vanity Fair. She’s shot everyone and her portraits define our times.

23. Ansel Adams American 1902-1984. The king of wilderness landscape photography and the deviser of the ‘zone system’ for metering and exposure. www.anseladams.com

24. David LaChapelle American 1963- LaChapelle uses post-production techniques combined with an ability to create fantastical ‘pop photography’ images. www.lachapellestudio.com

25. William Klein American 1928- The anarchic rebel of fashion, reportage and film making. His wide-angle ‘in your face approach’ lives on, as does his attitude.

26. Bill Brandt German 1904-1983. The master of the distorted female nude and surrealist portrait. Brandt’s world was a dark one filled with menace. www.billbrandt.com

27. Ralph Gibson American 1939- Gibson was a hero to photography students in the seventies and his nudes and graphic images were much imitated. www.ralphgibson.com

28. Stephen Shore American 1947- Shore’s work is a visual record of a never-ending American road trip. His images seem deceptively easy to replicate, which has led to many photographers trying. 

29. Robert Frank Swiss 1924- One of the true innovators in the cross over between stills and film. Frank would be included in this list just for his book The Americans. www.npr.org

30. Andre Kertesz Hungarian 1894-1985. Kertesz brought a reflective eye to street photography and showed how portraiture can be an extension of reportage.

31. Chuck Close American 1940- Close is all about detail and the greater whole. His oversize images have influenced many to exhibit big. www.chuckclose.coe.uh.edu

32. Robert Mapplethorpe American 1946-1989 His erotic images of male nudes caused controversy but it was his portrait and still-life work that made the most impact. www.mapplethorpe.org

33. Steven Meisel American 1954-  The darling of the fashion world and the great American stylist. His images reference the history of photography and style. www.artandcommerce.com

34. Peter Lindbergh German 1944- Lindbergh has helped create the concept of the supermodel with his fashion images for Harper’s Bazaar and Italian Vogue. www.peterlindbergh.com

35. August Sander German 1876-1964 Sander’s ambition to use photography to document not only created an incredible archive of portraiture, it also brought a scientific approach to the art of photography.

36. Nan Goldin American 1953- The queen of grunge, Goldin turned her lens on her drug-using and transvestite friends to create shocking images that saw personal reportage re-born. www.artnet.com

37. Weegee Austrian 1899-1968. He had a police radio in his car and got to crime scenes before they did, creating the archetypal image of a news photographer.

38. Don McCullin British 1935- McCullin’s images of war and suffering not only took a heavy toll on him, they also helped influence political decisions. www.markgeorge.com

39. Slim Aarons American 1916-2006. Aarons’ social reportage of the glamorous, rich and famous of the fifties and sixties have become historical documents and stylistic touch points. www.staleywise.com

40. William Eggleston American 1939- Eggleston’s use of intense colour, uneasy composition and disconcerting subject matter bought him to prominence and gained acceptance for colour photography as art.

41. Joel-Peter Witkin American 1939- The master of the macabre, Witkin’s still life tableaux are some of the most shocking photographic images ever created. www.edelmangallery.com

42. Anton Corbijn Dutch 1955- Corbijn’s images of Joy Division and U2 have influenced the approach of rock photographers for over 20 years with his cross-process colours and atmospheric black & whites.

43. Brassai French 1899-1984. Brassai’s images of Paris at night and his experimental use of location lighting defined the art of night photography.

44. Erwin Blumenfeld German 1897-1969. Blumenfeld’s work in fashion and beauty focused on techniques such as solarization, wet silk, and elaborately contrived shadows and angles. He was way ahead of his time.

45. Duane Michals American 1932- Michals use of text and collage in his images brought an intellectual dimension to his work. A photographer and communicator.

46. Mario Testino Peruvian 1954- Mario Testino’s images are the epitome of glamour and high fashion. He lives the life and photographs it. Every fashion photographer’s dream.

47. Mary Ellen Mark American 1940- Mary Ellen Mark started photographing the streets she lived in and developed into one of the world’s leading reportage photographers.

48. Larry Clark American 1943- Following a similar road to Nan Goldin, Larry Clark took his experiences in Tulsa to creating startling images that influenced the grunge generation. www.larryclarkofficialwebsite.com

49. Mert & Marcus Turkish and British 1971- Based in London this photographic partnership fully embraced the digital photographic relationship with post production and took the fashion world by storm. www.mertandmarcus.com

50. Corinne Day British 1965- Influenced by Goldin and Clark and a close friend of Kate Moss, Corinne Day’s fashion images and personal reportage create controversy and commercial praise. www.corinneday.co.uk


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